The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), previously known as food stamps, offers monthly grocery assistance to millions of low-income families in the U.S. To keep receiving these benefits, recipients must complete a process called recertification, which ensures they still qualify based on their income, household size, and other factors. This step is critical to avoid interruptions in benefits.
Since SNAP is managed at the state level, the recertification process can differ depending on where you live. Each state sets its own timeline and requirements. Typically, certification periods last between 6 and 24 months. As the period ends, recipients get a notice and must reverify their household details. Missing this step may cause benefits to stop, even if you’re still eligible.
The best way to keep your support active is by staying informed and acting promptly. Read all communication from your SNAP office, recertify before the deadline, and report changes in your situation on time. Whether it’s filling out a form online, mailing documents, or visiting a local office, following the right steps ensures your benefits continue without disruption.
Understanding SNAP Recertification
SNAP recertification is the process of renewing your eligibility to keep receiving food benefits. After you’re approved for SNAP, you’re assigned a certification period—a set number of months during which you get automatic monthly payments on your EBT card. Once this period ends, you must recertify to continue receiving assistance.
How Long Does a Certification Period Last?
Certification periods vary by state and your household’s situation. Here’s a general idea:
| State | Typical Certification Period |
|---|---|
| California | 12 months (24 months for elderly/disabled) |
| Florida | 6 months |
| New York | Varies (check with local SNAP office) |
| Texas | Varies (check with local SNAP office) |
Always read your SNAP notices and contact your local office if you’re unsure. Rules can differ, even within the same state, depending on your circumstances.
What Happens When the Certification Period Ends?
As your certification period ends, your local SNAP office will send an Official Expiration Notice. This letter reminds you to complete the recertification process. If you miss the deadline, your benefits may stop—even if you still qualify. Restarting your benefits could take time and might require reapplying, so it’s important to act promptly.
What Does Recertification Require?
To recertify, you’ll need to:
- ✅ Confirm your current household income
- ✅ Report any changes in household members
- ✅ Update your employment or financial details
- ✅ Submit requested documents (such as pay stubs or utility bills)
Some states allow you to complete this process online, by mail, or in person. Typically, you’ll go through recertification every 6, 12, or 24 months, depending on your state.
Tips to Avoid Losing Your SNAP Benefits
To ensure your benefits continue without interruption:
- Open and read all letters from your local SNAP office
- Submit your recertification form on time—don’t wait until the last minute
- Report any major changes (like income or household size) within 10 days
- Reach out to your caseworker if you’re confused or need help
Every state has different rules and timelines, so relying on general advice isn’t always enough. Check with your state’s SNAP website or call your local office for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Need Help?
If you’re ever unsure about what to do, don’t hesitate to contact your local SNAP office. They can walk you through your state’s specific recertification steps and help ensure your food benefits keep coming without any breaks.
